One of the most respected theologians and churchmen of the fourth century was St Ambrose, Bishop of Milan (c.340–397). Renowned for his ascetic lifestyle and generosity to the poor as much as for his theological achievements, he is designated by historians as one of the four Western Doctors of the Church, the others being St Augustine of Hippo, St Jerome and St Gregory. An example of his faith and courage is seen in the reply he reputedly gave to a general council of the Church called by the emperor Gratian to discuss the issue of Arianism: ‘If you demand my person, I am ready to submit: carry me to prison or to death, I will not resist; but I will never betray the Church of Christ. I will not call upon the people to succour me; I will die at the foot of the altar rather than desert it.’ Alongside his many writings, characterised by an emphasis on divine grace, Ambrose composed several hymns, both tunes and words, of which the following, taken here from my book A Calendar of Classic Prayer, is an example. His lovely words remind us that God touches every part of life, anything and everything able to speak of his love and presence.
O splendour of God’s glory bright,
who bringest forth the light from Light;
O Light, of light the fountain-spring;
O Day, our days illumining;
come, very Sun of truth and love,
come in thy radiance from above,
and shed the Holy Spirit’s ray
on all we think or do today.
Amen.